Allowance
[ ə'laʊəns ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱;限额;折扣;默许，默认;
vt. 给（某人）零用钱或津贴;按定量供给;
💡 词根助记
allow允许 + ance 表名词，状态、情况 → n. 津贴,补贴,零用钱
📝 例句
a clothing [family] allowance
制装费 [眷属津贴]
a maintenance allowance
生活补助津贴
What is the baggage allowance of this airline?
这家航空公司的行李重量限额是多少?
His allowance for food is $100.
他拨出一百美元用于购买食物。
Her allowance is very liberal.
她的津贴很充足。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ allow-允许,an-一,ce-拼音“策”:允许拟一项政策来发放“津贴”
※ all-所有,ow-wo拼音“我”,ance-dance跳舞:所有的津贴都发下来的话,我们就可以开舞会了
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-loc-表示“位置”
📖 牛津释义
allowance
n
1 [C, U] amount of sth, esp money, allowed or given regularly 津贴; 补助
an allowance of 15 per day 每天15英镑的津贴
be paid a clothing/subsistence/travel allowance, ie money to be spent on clothes, etc 付给治装[生活/旅途]津贴
I didn't receive any allowance from my father. 我没有收到父亲给的零用钱.
a luggage allowance, ie amount of luggage a passenger can take free, esp on an aeroplane 免费携带行李额（尤指在飞机上）.
2 [C] sum of money deducted; discount 折价; 折扣
get an allowance for your old car, fridge, cooker 获得你的旧汽车, 冰箱, 炉具的折价
tax allowance, ie money deducted from income before the current rate of tax is imposed 免税额（徵收本年度税款前从总收入中减除的款额）.
3 (idm 习语) make (an) allowance for sth consider sth when making a decision, etc （在做决定等时）考虑到某事物. make allowances for sb regard sb as deserving to be treated differently from others for some reason （因某原因需区别对待而）体谅, 照顾某人
You must make allowances for him because he has been ill. 你应该体谅他, 因为他一直病著.
🎯 考研助记
allow(v. 允许)→allowance（n.允许)允许给的小钱→ 津贴
🔁 扩展释义
*[ә'lauәns]n. 津贴, 零用钱, 限额, 折扣, 允许vt. 定量供应【化】 余量; 公差【经】 减免, 折扣, 折让
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
In less than three months Chaplin acted in 11 films.
在不到3个月的时间里，卓别林就演了11部电影。
We'd better not just talk; let's go to the river to bathe.
我们最好别光顾说了；咱们去河里游泳吧。
I've decided to bring seven.
我决定带七位。