Repel
[ rɪ'pɛl ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 击退;使厌恶;抵制;使不愉快;
💡 词根助记
re向后，相反+pel推→推着向后退 → 击退，逐回
📝 例句
Like charges repel each other, but opposite charges attract.
同种电荷互相排斥，但异种电荷却互相吸引。
A country must have the will to repel any invader.
一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
Any deformity frightened and repelled her.
任何畸形都使她害怕和反感。
Molecules repel each other when they collide.
当分子相碰撞时彼此互斥。
Like charges repel each other, unlike charges attract each other.
同性电荷互相排斥，异性电荷互相吸引。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ re-谐音“阿姨”,p-拼音“婆”,el-拼音“饿了”:阿姨和婆婆都饿了,无力再击退坏人
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,p-拼音“扑”,el-拼音“二流子”:阿姨年向二流子受到了排斥,摔在了地上
※ re-谐音“阿姨”,pe-拼音“胖鹅”,l-似“棍子”:阿姨给了胖鹅一根棍子,让它自己抵制敌人
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
re-表示“后”
📖 牛津释义
repel
v
(-ll-)
1 [Tn] drive (sb/sth) back or away; repulse 赶走或驱除（某人[某事物]）; 击退
repel an attacker, attack, invasion 击退进攻者、 进攻、 入侵
(fig 比喻) The surface repels moisture, ie does not allow it to penetrate. 这表层能防潮.
2 [Tn] refuse to accept (sb/sth); spurn 拒绝（某人[某事物]）; 唾弃
She repelled him/his advances, ie discouraged him/them. 她拒绝了他[他的追求].
She repelled all offers of help. 她断然拒绝一切援助.
3 [I, Tn] push (sth) away from itself by an unseen force 排斥（某事物）
North magnetic poles repel (each other). 磁北极与磁北极互相排斥.
4 [I, Tn] cause a feeling of distaste or disgust in (sb/sth) 使（某人[某事物]）厌恶或反感
Gratuitous violence repels (most people). 无端使用暴力则激起民愤.
His greasy hair repelled her. 他头发油腻很讨她嫌.
🎯 考研助记
pel(推) com(共同)+pel(推):大家一起推你- 强迫 pro(向前)+pel(推):往前推- 推进 ex(向外)+pel(推):被推到外面去- 开除 re(回)+pel(推): 击退
🔁 扩展释义
*[ri'pel]vt. 逐退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 抗御vi. 使厌恶, 相互排斥
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
The ground supported fewer plants, and the insects which lived on these plants died out.
地上长的植物少了，生活在这些植物上的昆虫就消亡了。
The earliest people of New Zealand, the Maori, came from the islands of polynesia in the Pacific, which means many islands.
新西兰最早的居民，毛利人，来自太平洋的玻利尼西亚，玻利尼西的意思是许多岛屿。
At this period Indians living in South Africa were badly treated by South African whites, and very few of them had the right to vote.
在那一时期，居住在南非的印度人受到南非白人的虐待，他们当中有选举权的寥寥无几。