Substantial
[ səb'stænʃl ]
第3级
其它 Other
adj. 大量的;结实的，牢固的;重大的;
n. 本质;重要材料;
💡 词根助记
sub(under)+stan(stand)+tial(形容词后缀)→实在的；坚实的；重大的；本质；要点
📝 例句
And at that time, as far as anyone, knew Grome was substantial.
再说当时谁都知道格罗姆实力雄厚。
They made substantial changes.
他们作了重大改变。
This is the only substantial dispute.
这是唯一具体的争执。
The investor has substantial control over the foreign subsidiary enterprise.
投资者对于国外子公司具有实际的控制权。
He introduced us to a number of substantial farmers.
他把我们介绍给几个殷实的农场主。
🌱 联想助记
substance 物质
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-sist-表示“站立”
📖 牛津释义
substantial
adj
1 large in amount; considerable 数目大的; 可观的
a substantial improvement, decrease 相当大的改善、 缩减
Her contribution to the discussion was substantial. 她在讨论中做了很多工作.
obtain a substantial loan 获得大笔贷款.
2 [usu attrib 通常作定语]
solidly or strongly built or made 坚固的; 结实的
a substantial padlock, chair, wall 结实的挂锁、 椅子、 墙壁.
3 [usu attrib 通常作定语]
owning much property; wealthy 有大量财产的; 富有的
a substantial business, company 殷实的商号、 公司 *substantial farmers 富有的农民.
4 [attrib 作定语]
concerningthe most important part of sth; essential 实质的; 大体上的; 基本的
We are in substantial agreement. 我们的意见基本一致.
5 (fml 文) having physical existence, not merely seen or heard or imagined; real 实际存在的; 实物的; 真实的
Was it something substantial that you saw, or was it a ghost? 你见到的是实物, 还是鬼魂?
🎯 考研助记
sub(在下)+stant(=stand站立)+ial(形缀):站立于表象之下的是 实质的
🔁 扩展释义
*[sәb'stænʃәl]n. 重要材料(或事物), 有实际价值的东西a. 实质上的, 物质的, 有内容的, 结实的【经】 相当的, 大量的, 巨大的
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.
你们离开实验室前，务必要关上电源，关好窗户。
When I got to the theatre I found that they had sold all the tickets.
我到剧院时，发现所有的票都售完了。
Well, for example, you can have a cold, but first you have to catch a cold.
哦，例如，你可能“患感冒”，但你首先得“伤风”。